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| ===介词=== | | why=for which |
| 一、年、月、季节、周用in
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| 二、具体日用on
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| 三、
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| 1 一般以day结尾的节日名称前用介词on
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| 2 一般以festival结尾的节日名称前用介词in
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| 3 圣诞节、新年、复活节和感恩节，指整个节日用at，指节日中的某一天用on，强调是在整个期间用during。
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| ===定冠词===
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| 如果writer和teacher共用了一个定冠词the ,说明这二者的身份指代的是同一个人.
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| 如果writer和teacher共用了一个定冠词the,表明一个是作家,一个是老师.
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| ===修饰数量===
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| 修饰可数名词：a large number of,a great/good many,quite a few
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| 修饰不可数名词：a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little
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| 既可修饰可数,又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of / lots of ,plenty of,a large quantity of e.g.The country has a great deal of oil,coal and natural g...
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| a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
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| a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量
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| a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
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| a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点
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| a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多
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| a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多
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| ===affect，effect，effort===
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| 1.effort
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| 释义：n.努力
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| 常见搭配有make an effort “做出努力”。
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| 2.effect
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| 释义：n.效应，影响，结果，(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观，声响。
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| 常见搭配有have an effect on sth/sb “对某事/某人有影响”。
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| 3.affect
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| 释义：vt.影响，侵袭，使感染，(感情上)深深打动。
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| ===wait===
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| wait to do sth 等待做某事
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| can't wait to do sth 迫不及待某做事
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| wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物
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| wait for sb. to do ...
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| wait for(one's) doing 等待做某事
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| wait in line / cut in line
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| wait a minute
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| ===clothes===
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| clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加a,an,数词，但可用 some, these, those, many, few 等词修饰。
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| ===fight===
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| fight against 与…打架
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| fight with 同……作战；与…打架
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| fight about /over 因为...打架
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| fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事
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| ===way===
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| way前面还有最高级the best来修饰，这时候必须要用that
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| ===Sure 用法===
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| be sure of /about sth 对某事确信/有把握
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| be sure to do sth: 人称/非人称主语
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| 肯定/确定/务必
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| be sure of doing sth:人称主语
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| 确信/有把握
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| be sure that 从句
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| ===suppose===
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| be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。
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| ===advise===
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| advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词.
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| 表示数量“大量”短语
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| ===近义词===
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| kind /warm-hearted/helpful
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