英语语法
介词
一、年、月、季节、周用in
二、具体日用on
三、
1 一般以day结尾的节日名称前用介词on
2 一般以festival结尾的节日名称前用介词in
3 圣诞节、新年、复活节和感恩节,指整个节日用at,指节日中的某一天用on,强调是在整个期间用during。
定冠词
如果writer和teacher共用了一个定冠词the ,说明这二者的身份指代的是同一个人. 如果writer和teacher共用了一个定冠词the,表明一个是作家,一个是老师.
修饰数量
修饰可数名词:a large number of,a great/good many,quite a few
修饰不可数名词:a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little
既可修饰可数,又可修饰不可数名词:a lot of / lots of ,plenty of,a large quantity of e.g.The country has a great deal of oil,coal and natural g... a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量
a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点
a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多
a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多
affect,effect,effort
1.effort 释义:n.努力 常见搭配有make an effort “做出努力”。
2.effect 释义:n.效应,影响,结果,(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观,声响。
常见搭配有have an effect on sth/sb “对某事/某人有影响”。
3.affect 释义:vt.影响,侵袭,使感染,(感情上)深深打动。
wait
wait to do sth 等待做某事
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待某做事
wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物
wait for sb. to do ...
wait for(one's) doing 等待做某事
wait in line / cut in line
wait a minute
clothes
clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加a,an,数词,但可用 some, these, those, many, few 等词修饰。
fight
fight against 与…打架
fight with 同……作战;与…打架
fight about /over 因为...打架
fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事
way
way前面还有最高级the best来修饰,这时候必须要用that
Sure 用法
be sure of /about sth 对某事确信/有把握
be sure to do sth: 人称/非人称主语 肯定/确定/务必
be sure of doing sth:人称主语 确信/有把握
be sure that 从句
suppose
be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。
advise
advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词. 表示数量“大量”短语
近义词
kind /warm-hearted/helpful